Photopharmacology, a cutting-edge field, leverages light-sensitive drugs to precisely control activation, offering targeted treatment with minimal side effects. Engineered molecules change shape when exposed to specific light wavelengths, allowing drugs to shift between active and inactive states. Applications range from neurology to oncology and ophthalmology. Challenges include limited light penetration in tissues and complex molecule design, requiring interdisciplinary collaboration. However, with ongoing advancements in technology, photopharmacology is poised to gain clinical acceptance in the near future, revolutionizing healthcare.
